useVideoPlayer.js
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import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted, onBeforeUnmount } from 'vue';
import { wxInfo } from "@/utils/tools";
import Hls from 'hls.js';
import videojs from "video.js";
// 新增:引入多码率切换插件
import 'videojs-contrib-quality-levels'; // 用于读取 m3u8 中的多码率信息
import 'videojs-hls-quality-selector'; // 用于在播放器控制条显示“清晰度”切换菜单(支持 Auto/720p/480p 等)。
import 'videojs-hls-quality-selector/dist/videojs-hls-quality-selector.css';
/**
* - 使用方法 :您无需修改业务代码。只要传入的视频 URL 是七牛云生成的多码率 .m3u8 地址,播放器控制条右下角会自动出现“齿轮”图标,用户点击即可切换清晰度(或选择 Auto 自动切换)。
* - iOS 注意事项 :在 iOS 移动端(尤其是微信),通常使用系统原生播放器,系统会根据网速自动切换码率(ABR),但通常无法显示手动切换菜单,这是 iOS H5 的系统限制。
* - PC 和 Android 端将正常显示切换菜单。
*/
/**
* 视频播放核心逻辑 Hook
* 处理不同环境下的播放器选择、HLS支持、自动播放策略等
*/
export function useVideoPlayer(props, emit, videoRef, nativeVideoRef) {
// 播放器实例
const player = ref(null);
const state = ref(null);
const hlsInstance = ref(null);
// 错误处理相关
const showErrorOverlay = ref(false);
const errorMessage = ref('');
const retryCount = ref(0);
const maxRetries = 3;
const showNetworkSpeedOverlay = ref(false);
const networkSpeedText = ref('');
const hasEverPlayed = ref(false);
let networkSpeedTimer = null;
// 原生播放器状态
const nativeReady = ref(false);
let nativeListeners = null;
// 资源探测信息
const probeInfo = ref({
ok: null,
status: null,
content_type: "",
content_length: null,
accept_ranges: "",
});
const probeLoading = ref(false);
// 1. 环境判断与播放器选择
const useNativePlayer = computed(() => {
// 如果 props 强制关闭原生播放器,则返回 false (使用 Video.js)
if (props.useNativeOnIos === false) {
return false;
}
// 默认逻辑:iOS 微信环境下使用原生播放器
return wxInfo().isIOSWeChat;
});
// 2. 视频源处理
const videoUrlValue = computed(() => {
return (props.videoUrl || "").trim();
});
// 3. HLS 支持判断
const isM3U8 = computed(() => {
const url = videoUrlValue.value.toLowerCase();
return url.includes('.m3u8');
});
// 4. 视频类型判断
const getVideoMimeType = (url) => {
const urlText = (url || "").toLowerCase();
if (urlText.includes(".m3u8")) return "application/x-mpegURL";
if (urlText.includes(".mp4")) return "video/mp4";
if (urlText.includes(".mov")) return "video/quicktime";
return "";
};
// 5. 视频源配置
const videoSources = computed(() => {
const type = getVideoMimeType(videoUrlValue.value);
if (type) {
return [{ src: videoUrlValue.value, type }];
}
return [{ src: videoUrlValue.value }];
});
// 6. 错误处理逻辑
const formatBytes = (bytes) => {
const size = Number(bytes) || 0;
if (!size) return "";
const kb = 1024;
const mb = kb * 1024;
const gb = mb * 1024;
if (size >= gb) return (size / gb).toFixed(2) + "GB";
if (size >= mb) return (size / mb).toFixed(2) + "MB";
if (size >= kb) return (size / kb).toFixed(2) + "KB";
return String(size) + "B";
};
const getErrorHint = () => {
if (probeInfo.value.status === 403) return "(403:无权限或已过期)";
if (probeInfo.value.status === 404) return "(404:资源不存在)";
if (probeInfo.value.status && probeInfo.value.status >= 500) return `(${probeInfo.value.status}:服务器异常)`;
const len = probeInfo.value.content_length;
if (len && len >= 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
const text = formatBytes(len);
return text ? `(文件约${text},建议 WiFi)` : "(文件较大,建议 WiFi)";
}
return "";
};
// 资源探测
const probeVideo = async () => {
const url = videoUrlValue.value;
if (!url || typeof fetch === "undefined") return;
if (probeLoading.value) return;
probeLoading.value = true;
const controller = typeof AbortController !== "undefined" ? new AbortController() : null;
const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => controller?.abort?.(), 8000);
try {
const headRes = await fetch(url, {
method: "HEAD",
mode: "cors",
cache: "no-store",
signal: controller?.signal,
});
const contentLength = headRes.headers.get("content-length");
probeInfo.value = {
ok: headRes.ok,
status: headRes.status,
content_type: headRes.headers.get("content-type") || "",
content_length: contentLength ? Number(contentLength) || null : null,
accept_ranges: headRes.headers.get("accept-ranges") || "",
};
if (headRes.ok && probeInfo.value.content_length) return;
} catch (e) {
// 忽略 HEAD 请求失败
} finally {
clearTimeout(timeoutId);
probeLoading.value = false;
}
// 如果 HEAD 失败,尝试 GET Range 0-1
const controller2 = typeof AbortController !== "undefined" ? new AbortController() : null;
const timeoutId2 = setTimeout(() => controller2?.abort?.(), 8000);
try {
const rangeRes = await fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
mode: "cors",
cache: "no-store",
headers: { Range: "bytes=0-1" },
signal: controller2?.signal,
});
const contentRange = rangeRes.headers.get("content-range") || "";
const match = contentRange.match(/\/(\d+)\s*$/);
const total = match ? Number(match[1]) || null : null;
const contentLength = rangeRes.headers.get("content-length");
probeInfo.value = {
ok: rangeRes.ok,
status: rangeRes.status,
content_type: rangeRes.headers.get("content-type") || "",
content_length: total || (contentLength ? Number(contentLength) || null : null),
accept_ranges: rangeRes.headers.get("accept-ranges") || "",
};
} catch (e) {
// 忽略错误
} finally {
clearTimeout(timeoutId2);
}
};
// 7. 错误处理逻辑
const handleError = (code, message = '') => {
showErrorOverlay.value = true;
showNetworkSpeedOverlay.value = false;
if (networkSpeedTimer) {
clearInterval(networkSpeedTimer);
networkSpeedTimer = null;
}
switch (code) {
case 4: // MEDIA_ERR_SRC_NOT_SUPPORTED
errorMessage.value = '视频格式不支持或无法加载,请检查网络连接' + getErrorHint();
if (retryCount.value < maxRetries) {
setTimeout(retryLoad, 1000);
}
break;
case 3: // MEDIA_ERR_DECODE
errorMessage.value = '视频解码失败,可能是文件损坏';
break;
case 2: // MEDIA_ERR_NETWORK
errorMessage.value = '网络连接错误,请检查网络后重试' + getErrorHint();
if (retryCount.value < maxRetries) {
setTimeout(retryLoad, 2000);
}
break;
case 1: // MEDIA_ERR_ABORTED
errorMessage.value = '视频加载被中止';
break;
default:
errorMessage.value = message || '视频播放出现未知错误';
}
};
const updateNetworkSpeed = () => {
if (typeof navigator === 'undefined') {
networkSpeedText.value = '未知';
return;
}
const connection = navigator.connection || navigator.mozConnection || navigator.webkitConnection;
const downlink = connection && typeof connection.downlink === 'number' ? connection.downlink : null;
if (downlink && downlink > 0) {
networkSpeedText.value = `${downlink.toFixed(1)} Mbps`;
return;
}
const effectiveType = connection && typeof connection.effectiveType === 'string' ? connection.effectiveType : '';
networkSpeedText.value = effectiveType ? `${effectiveType}` : '未知';
};
const showNetworkSpeed = () => {
if (!hasEverPlayed.value) return;
if (showErrorOverlay.value) return;
if (showNetworkSpeedOverlay.value) return;
showNetworkSpeedOverlay.value = true;
updateNetworkSpeed();
if (networkSpeedTimer) clearInterval(networkSpeedTimer);
networkSpeedTimer = setInterval(() => {
updateNetworkSpeed();
}, 800);
};
const hideNetworkSpeed = () => {
showNetworkSpeedOverlay.value = false;
if (networkSpeedTimer) {
clearInterval(networkSpeedTimer);
networkSpeedTimer = null;
}
};
// 4. 原生播放器逻辑 (iOS微信)
const initNativePlayer = () => {
const videoEl = nativeVideoRef.value;
if (!videoEl) return;
// HLS 处理
if (isM3U8.value && Hls.isSupported()) {
// 如果原生支持 HLS (iOS Safari),直接用 src 即可,不需要 hls.js
// 但如果是安卓微信等不支持原生 HLS 的环境,才需要 hls.js
// 由于 useNativePlayer 仅针对 iOS 微信,而 iOS 原生支持 HLS,所以这里直接赋值 src 即可
// 无需额外操作
}
const onLoadStart = () => {
showErrorOverlay.value = false;
nativeReady.value = false;
};
const onCanPlay = () => {
showErrorOverlay.value = false;
retryCount.value = 0;
nativeReady.value = true;
};
const onError = () => {
handleError(videoEl.error?.code);
};
const onPlay = () => {
hasEverPlayed.value = true;
hideNetworkSpeed();
};
const onPause = () => {
hideNetworkSpeed();
};
const onWaiting = () => {
if (videoEl.paused) return;
showNetworkSpeed();
};
const onStalled = () => {
if (videoEl.paused) return;
showNetworkSpeed();
};
const onPlaying = () => {
hideNetworkSpeed();
};
videoEl.addEventListener("loadstart", onLoadStart);
videoEl.addEventListener("canplay", onCanPlay);
videoEl.addEventListener("error", onError);
videoEl.addEventListener("play", onPlay);
videoEl.addEventListener("pause", onPause);
videoEl.addEventListener("waiting", onWaiting);
videoEl.addEventListener("stalled", onStalled);
videoEl.addEventListener("playing", onPlaying);
nativeListeners = {
videoEl,
onLoadStart,
onCanPlay,
onError,
onPlay,
onPause,
onWaiting,
onStalled,
onPlaying,
};
if (props.autoplay) {
tryNativePlay();
if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
document.addEventListener(
"WeixinJSBridgeReady",
() => tryNativePlay(),
{ once: true }
);
}
}
};
const tryNativePlay = () => {
const videoEl = nativeVideoRef.value;
if (!videoEl) return;
const playPromise = videoEl.play();
if (playPromise && typeof playPromise.catch === "function") {
playPromise.catch(() => {
if (typeof window !== "undefined" && window.WeixinJSBridge) {
window.WeixinJSBridge.invoke("getNetworkType", {}, () => {
videoEl.play().catch(() => {});
});
}
});
}
};
// 5. Video.js 播放器逻辑 (PC/Android)
const videoOptions = computed(() => ({
controls: true,
preload: "metadata",
responsive: true,
autoplay: props.autoplay,
playsinline: true,
playbackRates: [0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2],
sources: videoSources.value,
html5: {
vhs: {
overrideNative: !videojs.browser.IS_SAFARI, // 非 Safari 下使用 VHS 解析 HLS
},
nativeVideoTracks: false,
nativeAudioTracks: false,
nativeTextTracks: false,
hls: {
withCredentials: false
}
},
errorDisplay: true,
techOrder: ['html5'],
userActions: {
hotkeys: true,
doubleClick: true,
},
controlBar: {
progressControl: {
seekBar: {
mouseTimeDisplay: {
keepTooltipsInside: true,
},
},
},
},
...props.options,
}));
// 8. Video.js 挂载处理
const handleVideoJsMounted = (payload) => {
state.value = payload.state;
player.value = payload.player;
if (player.value) {
// 初始化多码率切换插件 (七牛云多码率支持)
if (player.value.hlsQualitySelector) {
player.value.hlsQualitySelector({
displayCurrentQuality: true,
});
}
player.value.on('error', () => {
const err = player.value.error();
handleError(err?.code, err?.message);
});
player.value.on('loadstart', () => {
showErrorOverlay.value = false;
});
player.value.on('canplay', () => {
showErrorOverlay.value = false;
retryCount.value = 0;
});
player.value.on('play', () => {
hasEverPlayed.value = true;
hideNetworkSpeed();
});
player.value.on('pause', () => {
hideNetworkSpeed();
});
player.value.on('waiting', () => {
if (!hasEverPlayed.value) return;
if (player.value?.paused?.()) return;
showNetworkSpeed();
});
player.value.on('stalled', () => {
if (!hasEverPlayed.value) return;
if (player.value?.paused?.()) return;
showNetworkSpeed();
});
player.value.on('playing', () => {
hideNetworkSpeed();
});
if (props.autoplay) {
player.value.play().catch(console.warn);
}
}
};
// 6. 重试逻辑
const retryLoad = () => {
if (retryCount.value >= maxRetries) {
errorMessage.value = '重试次数已达上限,请稍后再试';
return;
}
retryCount.value++;
showErrorOverlay.value = false;
hideNetworkSpeed();
if (useNativePlayer.value) {
const videoEl = nativeVideoRef.value;
if (videoEl) {
nativeReady.value = false;
const currentSrc = videoEl.currentSrc || videoEl.src;
videoEl.pause();
videoEl.removeAttribute("src");
videoEl.load();
videoEl.src = currentSrc || videoUrlValue.value;
videoEl.load();
tryNativePlay();
}
} else {
if (player.value && !player.value.isDisposed()) {
player.value.load();
}
}
};
// 7. 生命周期与监听
watch(() => videoUrlValue.value, () => {
retryCount.value = 0;
showErrorOverlay.value = false;
hideNetworkSpeed();
hasEverPlayed.value = false;
void probeVideo();
// 如果是原生播放器且 URL 变化,需要手动处理 HLS (如果是非 iOS Safari 环境)
if (useNativePlayer.value && isM3U8.value) {
// iOS 原生支持,不需要额外操作
// 如果未来支持 Android 原生播放器且不支持 HLS,需在此处初始化 hls.js
}
});
onMounted(() => {
void probeVideo();
if (useNativePlayer.value) {
initNativePlayer();
}
});
onBeforeUnmount(() => {
if (nativeListeners?.videoEl) {
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("loadstart", nativeListeners.onLoadStart);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("canplay", nativeListeners.onCanPlay);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("error", nativeListeners.onError);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("play", nativeListeners.onPlay);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("pause", nativeListeners.onPause);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("waiting", nativeListeners.onWaiting);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("stalled", nativeListeners.onStalled);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("playing", nativeListeners.onPlaying);
}
if (hlsInstance.value) {
hlsInstance.value.destroy();
}
hideNetworkSpeed();
if (videoRef.value?.$player) {
videoRef.value.$player.dispose();
}
});
return {
player,
state,
useNativePlayer,
videoUrlValue,
videoOptions,
showErrorOverlay,
errorMessage,
showNetworkSpeedOverlay,
networkSpeedText,
retryLoad,
handleVideoJsMounted,
tryNativePlay
};
}