useVideoPlayer.js
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import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted, onBeforeUnmount } from 'vue';
import { wxInfo } from "@/utils/tools";
import videojs from "video.js";
import { buildVideoSources, canPlayHlsNatively } from "./videoPlayerSource";
import { useVideoProbe } from "./useVideoProbe";
import { useVideoPlaybackOverlays } from "./useVideoPlaybackOverlays";
// 新增:引入多码率切换插件
import 'videojs-contrib-quality-levels'; // 用于读取 m3u8 中的多码率信息
import 'videojs-hls-quality-selector'; // 用于在播放器控制条显示“清晰度”切换菜单(支持 Auto/720p/480p 等)。
import 'videojs-hls-quality-selector/dist/videojs-hls-quality-selector.css';
/**
* - 使用方法 :您无需修改业务代码。只要传入的视频 URL 是七牛云生成的多码率 .m3u8 地址,播放器控制条右下角会自动出现“齿轮”图标,用户点击即可切换清晰度(或选择 Auto 自动切换)。
* - iOS 注意事项 :在 iOS 移动端(尤其是微信),通常使用系统原生播放器,系统会根据网速自动切换码率(ABR),但通常无法显示手动切换菜单,这是 iOS H5 的系统限制。
* - PC 和 Android 端将正常显示切换菜单。
*/
/**
* 视频播放核心逻辑 Hook
* 处理不同环境下的播放器选择、HLS支持、自动播放策略等
* @description 根据环境选择原生 video 或 video.js,并处理弱网提示、错误重试与清晰度选择等逻辑。
* @param {any} props 组件 props(需要包含 videoUrl/autoplay/useNativeOnIos/options/debug/videoId 等字段)
* @param {(event: string, ...args: any[]) => void} emit 组件 emit
* @param {import("vue").Ref<any>} videoRef videojs-player 组件 ref(用于 dispose)
* @param {import("vue").Ref<HTMLVideoElement|null>} nativeVideoRef 原生 video 元素 ref(iOS 微信)
* @returns {{
* player: import("vue").Ref<any>,
* state: import("vue").Ref<any>,
* useNativePlayer: import("vue").ComputedRef<boolean>,
* videoUrlValue: import("vue").ComputedRef<string>,
* videoOptions: import("vue").ComputedRef<any>,
* showErrorOverlay: import("vue").Ref<boolean>,
* errorMessage: import("vue").Ref<string>,
* showNetworkSpeedOverlay: import("vue").Ref<boolean>,
* networkSpeedText: import("vue").Ref<string>,
* hlsDownloadSpeedText: import("vue").Ref<string>,
* hlsSpeedDebugText: import("vue").Ref<string>,
* retryLoad: () => void,
* handleVideoJsMounted: (payload: {player: any, state: any}) => void,
* tryNativePlay: () => void
* }}
*/
export function useVideoPlayer(props, emit, videoRef, nativeVideoRef) {
// 播放器实例
const player = ref(null);
const state = ref(null);
// 错误处理相关
const showErrorOverlay = ref(false);
const errorMessage = ref('');
const retryCount = ref(0);
const maxRetries = 3;
const hasEverPlayed = ref(false);
const hasStartedPlayback = ref(false);
// 原生播放器状态
const nativeReady = ref(false);
let nativeListeners = null;
// 1. 环境判断与播放器选择
const useNativePlayer = computed(() => {
// 如果 props 强制关闭原生播放器,则返回 false (使用 Video.js)
if (props.useNativeOnIos === false) {
return false;
}
// 默认逻辑:iOS 微信环境下使用原生播放器
return wxInfo().isIOSWeChat;
});
// 2. 视频源处理
const videoUrlValue = computed(() => {
return (props.videoUrl || "").trim();
});
// 3. HLS 支持判断
const isM3U8 = computed(() => {
const url = videoUrlValue.value.toLowerCase();
return url.includes('.m3u8');
});
// 资源探测:只在“同源可探测”时执行,避免跨域 CORS 报错影响体验
const { probeInfo, probeVideo } = useVideoProbe(videoUrlValue);
// 视频源构造:尽可能带上 type,老设备/部分内核对 blob/部分后缀会更稳定
const videoSources = computed(() => buildVideoSources({
url: videoUrlValue.value,
video_id: props?.videoId,
probe_content_type: probeInfo.value.content_type,
}));
// 播放叠层:弱网提示 + HLS 速度展示(仅 video.js + m3u8)
const {
showNetworkSpeedOverlay,
networkSpeedText,
hlsDownloadSpeedText,
hlsSpeedDebugText,
setHlsDebug,
showNetworkSpeed,
hideNetworkSpeed,
startHlsDownloadSpeed,
stopHlsDownloadSpeed,
disposeOverlays,
} = useVideoPlaybackOverlays({
props,
player,
is_m3u8: isM3U8,
use_native_player: useNativePlayer,
show_error_overlay: showErrorOverlay,
has_started_playback: hasStartedPlayback,
});
// 6. 错误处理逻辑
const formatBytes = (bytes) => {
const size = Number(bytes) || 0;
if (!size) return "";
const kb = 1024;
const mb = kb * 1024;
const gb = mb * 1024;
if (size >= gb) return (size / gb).toFixed(2) + "GB";
if (size >= mb) return (size / mb).toFixed(2) + "MB";
if (size >= kb) return (size / kb).toFixed(2) + "KB";
return String(size) + "B";
};
const getErrorHint = () => {
if (probeInfo.value.status === 403) return "(403:无权限或已过期)";
if (probeInfo.value.status === 404) return "(404:资源不存在)";
if (probeInfo.value.status && probeInfo.value.status >= 500) return `(${probeInfo.value.status}:服务器异常)`;
const len = probeInfo.value.content_length;
if (len && len >= 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
const text = formatBytes(len);
return text ? `(文件约${text},建议 WiFi)` : "(文件较大,建议 WiFi)";
}
return "";
};
// 7. 错误处理逻辑
const handleError = (code, message = '') => {
showErrorOverlay.value = true;
hideNetworkSpeed();
switch (code) {
case 4: // MEDIA_ERR_SRC_NOT_SUPPORTED
errorMessage.value = '视频格式不支持或无法加载,请检查网络连接' + getErrorHint();
// 旧机型/弱网下可能出现短暂的“无法加载”,这里做有限次数重试
if (retryCount.value < maxRetries) {
setTimeout(retryLoad, 1000);
}
break;
case 3: // MEDIA_ERR_DECODE
errorMessage.value = '视频解码失败,可能是文件损坏';
break;
case 2: // MEDIA_ERR_NETWORK
errorMessage.value = '网络连接错误,请检查网络后重试' + getErrorHint();
if (retryCount.value < maxRetries) {
setTimeout(retryLoad, 2000);
}
break;
case 1: // MEDIA_ERR_ABORTED
errorMessage.value = '视频加载被中止';
break;
default:
errorMessage.value = message || '视频播放出现未知错误';
}
};
// 4. 原生播放器逻辑 (iOS微信)
const initNativePlayer = () => {
const videoEl = nativeVideoRef.value;
if (!videoEl) return;
setHlsDebug('native:init');
// 原生播放器走系统内核:事件主要用于控制弱网提示与错误覆盖层
const onLoadStart = () => {
showErrorOverlay.value = false;
nativeReady.value = false;
};
const onCanPlay = () => {
showErrorOverlay.value = false;
retryCount.value = 0;
nativeReady.value = true;
};
const onError = () => {
handleError(videoEl.error?.code);
};
const onPlay = () => {
hideNetworkSpeed();
setHlsDebug('native:play');
};
const onPause = () => {
hideNetworkSpeed();
};
const onWaiting = () => {
if (videoEl.paused) return;
showNetworkSpeed();
setHlsDebug('native:waiting');
};
const onStalled = () => {
if (videoEl.paused) return;
showNetworkSpeed();
setHlsDebug('native:stalled');
};
const onPlaying = () => {
hasEverPlayed.value = true;
hasStartedPlayback.value = true;
hideNetworkSpeed();
setHlsDebug('native:playing');
};
videoEl.addEventListener("loadstart", onLoadStart);
videoEl.addEventListener("canplay", onCanPlay);
videoEl.addEventListener("error", onError);
videoEl.addEventListener("play", onPlay);
videoEl.addEventListener("pause", onPause);
videoEl.addEventListener("waiting", onWaiting);
videoEl.addEventListener("stalled", onStalled);
videoEl.addEventListener("playing", onPlaying);
nativeListeners = {
videoEl,
onLoadStart,
onCanPlay,
onError,
onPlay,
onPause,
onWaiting,
onStalled,
onPlaying,
};
if (props.autoplay) {
// iOS 微信 autoplay 需要用户手势/桥接事件配合,先尝试一次,再在 WeixinJSBridgeReady 时再试
tryNativePlay();
if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
document.addEventListener(
"WeixinJSBridgeReady",
() => tryNativePlay(),
{ once: true }
);
}
}
};
const tryNativePlay = () => {
const videoEl = nativeVideoRef.value;
if (!videoEl) return;
const playPromise = videoEl.play();
if (playPromise && typeof playPromise.catch === "function") {
playPromise.catch(() => {
if (typeof window !== "undefined" && window.WeixinJSBridge) {
window.WeixinJSBridge.invoke("getNetworkType", {}, () => {
videoEl.play().catch(() => {});
});
}
});
}
};
// 5. Video.js 播放器逻辑 (PC/Android)
const shouldOverrideNativeHls = computed(() => {
if (!isM3U8.value) return false;
if (videojs.browser.IS_SAFARI) return false;
// 非 Safari 且不具备原生 HLS 时,强制 video.js 的 VHS 来解 m3u8
return !canPlayHlsNatively();
});
const videoOptions = computed(() => ({
controls: true,
preload: "metadata",
responsive: true,
autoplay: props.autoplay,
playsinline: true,
playbackRates: [0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2],
sources: videoSources.value,
html5: {
vhs: {
overrideNative: shouldOverrideNativeHls.value,
},
nativeVideoTracks: false,
nativeAudioTracks: false,
nativeTextTracks: false,
hls: {
withCredentials: false
}
},
errorDisplay: true,
techOrder: ['html5'],
userActions: {
hotkeys: true,
doubleClick: true,
},
controlBar: {
progressControl: {
seekBar: {
mouseTimeDisplay: {
keepTooltipsInside: true,
},
},
},
},
...props.options,
}));
// 8. Video.js 挂载处理
const handleVideoJsMounted = (payload) => {
state.value = payload.state;
player.value = payload.player;
if (player.value) {
setHlsDebug('mounted');
const quality_selector_inited = { value: false };
const setupQualitySelector = () => {
if (quality_selector_inited.value) return;
if (!isM3U8.value) return;
const p = player.value;
if (!p || (typeof p.isDisposed === "function" && p.isDisposed())) return;
if (typeof p.hlsQualitySelector !== "function") return;
if (typeof p.qualityLevels !== "function") return;
let tech = null;
try {
tech = typeof p.tech === "function" ? p.tech({ IWillNotUseThisInPlugins: true }) : null;
} catch (e) {
tech = null;
}
if (!tech) return;
// videojs-hls-quality-selector 旧版本依赖 tech.hls,而 video.js 7 默认是 tech.vhs,这里做兼容别名
if (!tech.hls && tech.vhs) {
try {
tech.hls = tech.vhs;
} catch (e) {
void e;
}
}
if (!tech.hls) return;
try {
p.hlsQualitySelector({
displayCurrentQuality: true,
});
quality_selector_inited.value = true;
} catch (e) {
void e;
}
};
setupQualitySelector();
player.value.on('error', () => {
const err = player.value.error();
handleError(err?.code, err?.message);
});
player.value.on('loadstart', () => {
showErrorOverlay.value = false;
setupQualitySelector();
});
player.value.on('canplay', () => {
showErrorOverlay.value = false;
retryCount.value = 0;
setupQualitySelector();
});
player.value.on('play', () => {
hideNetworkSpeed();
startHlsDownloadSpeed();
setHlsDebug('play');
});
player.value.on('pause', () => {
hideNetworkSpeed();
stopHlsDownloadSpeed('pause');
setHlsDebug('pause');
});
player.value.on('waiting', () => {
if (!hasEverPlayed.value) return;
if (player.value?.paused?.()) return;
// 已经播放过且当前未暂停,才认为是“卡顿等待”,显示弱网提示
showNetworkSpeed();
startHlsDownloadSpeed();
setHlsDebug('waiting');
});
player.value.on('stalled', () => {
if (!hasEverPlayed.value) return;
if (player.value?.paused?.()) return;
showNetworkSpeed();
startHlsDownloadSpeed();
setHlsDebug('stalled');
});
player.value.on('playing', () => {
hasEverPlayed.value = true;
hasStartedPlayback.value = true;
hideNetworkSpeed();
setHlsDebug('playing');
});
player.value.on('ended', () => {
stopHlsDownloadSpeed('ended');
setHlsDebug('ended');
});
if (props.autoplay) {
player.value.play().catch(() => {});
}
}
};
// 6. 重试逻辑
const retryLoad = () => {
if (retryCount.value >= maxRetries) {
errorMessage.value = '重试次数已达上限,请稍后再试';
return;
}
retryCount.value++;
showErrorOverlay.value = false;
hideNetworkSpeed();
stopHlsDownloadSpeed('retry');
if (useNativePlayer.value) {
// 原生 video 需要手动重置 src/load
const videoEl = nativeVideoRef.value;
if (videoEl) {
nativeReady.value = false;
const currentSrc = videoEl.currentSrc || videoEl.src;
videoEl.pause();
videoEl.removeAttribute("src");
videoEl.load();
videoEl.src = currentSrc || videoUrlValue.value;
videoEl.load();
tryNativePlay();
}
} else {
// video.js 走自身 load 刷新
if (player.value && !player.value.isDisposed()) {
player.value.load();
}
}
};
// 7. 生命周期与监听
watch(() => videoUrlValue.value, () => {
retryCount.value = 0;
showErrorOverlay.value = false;
hideNetworkSpeed();
stopHlsDownloadSpeed('url_change');
hasEverPlayed.value = false;
hasStartedPlayback.value = false;
// 地址变更后刷新探测信息,错误提示会基于 probeInfo 补充更准确的原因
void probeVideo();
// 如果是原生播放器且 URL 变化,需要手动处理 HLS (如果是非 iOS Safari 环境)
if (useNativePlayer.value && isM3U8.value) {
// iOS 原生支持,不需要额外操作
// 如果未来支持 Android 原生播放器且不支持 HLS,需在此处初始化 hls.js
}
});
onMounted(() => {
void probeVideo();
if (useNativePlayer.value) {
initNativePlayer();
}
});
onBeforeUnmount(() => {
if (nativeListeners?.videoEl) {
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("loadstart", nativeListeners.onLoadStart);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("canplay", nativeListeners.onCanPlay);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("error", nativeListeners.onError);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("play", nativeListeners.onPlay);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("pause", nativeListeners.onPause);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("waiting", nativeListeners.onWaiting);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("stalled", nativeListeners.onStalled);
nativeListeners.videoEl.removeEventListener("playing", nativeListeners.onPlaying);
}
disposeOverlays();
if (videoRef.value?.$player) {
videoRef.value.$player.dispose();
}
});
return {
player,
state,
useNativePlayer,
videoUrlValue,
videoOptions,
showErrorOverlay,
errorMessage,
showNetworkSpeedOverlay,
networkSpeedText,
hlsDownloadSpeedText,
hlsSpeedDebugText,
retryLoad,
handleVideoJsMounted,
tryNativePlay
};
}