index.vue
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<template>
<canvas
type="2d"
:id="canvasId"
:style="`height: ${height}rpx; width:${width}rpx;
position: absolute;
${debug ? '' : 'transform:translate3d(-9999rpx, 0, 0)'}`"
/>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import Taro from "@tarojs/taro"
import { defineComponent, onMounted, PropType, ref } from "vue"
import { Image, DrawConfig } from "./types"
import { drawImage, drawText, drawBlock, drawLine, _drawRadiusRect, _drawRadiusGroupRect } from "./utils/draw"
import {
toPx,
toRpx,
getRandomId,
getImageInfo,
batchGetImageInfo,
getLinearColor,
} from "./utils/tools"
export default defineComponent({
name: "PosterBuilder",
props: {
showLoading: {
type: Boolean,
default: false,
},
config: {
type: Object as PropType<DrawConfig>,
default: () => ({}),
},
},
emits: ["success", "fail"],
setup(props, context) {
const count = ref(1)
const {
width,
height,
backgroundColor,
texts = [],
blocks = [],
images = [],
lines = [],
debug = false,
borderRadius,
borderRadiusGroup,
} = props.config || {}
const canvasId = getRandomId()
/**
* step1: 初始化图片资源(优化版本,使用批量处理)
* @param {Array} images = imgTask
* @return {Promise} downloadImagePromise
*/
const initImages = (images: Image[]) => {
const imagesTemp = images.filter((item) => item.url)
// 使用优化的批量处理函数
return batchGetImageInfo ? batchGetImageInfo(imagesTemp) : Promise.all(imagesTemp.map((item, index) => getImageInfo(item, index)))
}
/**
* step2: 初始化 canvas && 获取其 dom 节点和实例(优化版本,减少延时)
* @return {Promise} resolve 里返回其 dom 和实例
*/
const initCanvas = () =>
new Promise<any>((resolve) => {
// 减少延时到100ms,提高响应速度
setTimeout(() => {
const pageInstance = Taro.getCurrentInstance()?.page || {} // 拿到当前页面实例
const query = Taro.createSelectorQuery().in(pageInstance) // 确定在当前页面内匹配子元素
query
.select(`#${canvasId}`)
.fields({ node: true, size: true, context: true }, (res) => {
const canvas = res.node
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d")
resolve({ ctx, canvas })
})
.exec()
}, 100)
})
/**
* @description 保存绘制的图片(优化版本,添加质量和压缩控制)
* @param { object } config
*/
const getTempFile = (canvas) => {
// 根据Canvas尺寸动态调整质量,大尺寸用更低质量
const canvasArea = canvas.width * canvas.height
let quality = 0.8
// 如果Canvas面积超过100万像素,降低质量到0.7
if (canvasArea > 1000000) {
quality = 0.7
}
// 如果Canvas面积超过200万像素,降低质量到0.6
if (canvasArea > 2000000) {
quality = 0.6
}
Taro.canvasToTempFilePath(
{
canvas,
quality: quality, // 动态调整图片质量
fileType: 'jpg', // 使用jpg格式,比png文件更小
success: (result) => {
Taro.hideLoading()
context.emit("success", result)
},
fail: (error) => {
const { errMsg } = error
if (errMsg === "canvasToTempFilePath:fail:create bitmap failed") {
count.value += 1
if (count.value <= 3) {
getTempFile(canvas)
} else {
Taro.hideLoading()
Taro.showToast({
icon: "none",
title: errMsg || "绘制海报失败",
})
context.emit("fail", errMsg)
}
}
},
},
context
)
}
/**
* step2: 开始绘制任务(优化版本,添加像素密度控制)
* @param { Array } drawTasks 待绘制任务
*/
const startDrawing = async (drawTasks) => {
// TODO: check
// const configHeight = getHeight(config)
const { ctx, canvas } = await initCanvas()
// 设置合适的像素密度,平衡质量和文件大小
const pixelRatio = Math.min(Taro.getSystemInfoSync().pixelRatio || 2, 2)
canvas.width = width * pixelRatio
canvas.height = height * pixelRatio
// 缩放画布以适应高DPI显示
ctx.scale(pixelRatio, pixelRatio)
// 如果有圆角配置,设置全局裁剪路径
if (borderRadius || borderRadiusGroup) {
ctx.save() // 保存绘图上下文
if (borderRadiusGroup && borderRadiusGroup.length === 4) {
_drawRadiusGroupRect(
{ x: 0, y: 0, w: width, h: height, g: borderRadiusGroup },
{ ctx }
)
} else if (borderRadius) {
_drawRadiusRect(
{ x: 0, y: 0, w: width, h: height, r: borderRadius },
{ ctx }
)
}
ctx.clip() // 设置裁剪路径
}
// 设置画布底色
if (backgroundColor) {
ctx.save() // 保存绘图上下文
const grd = getLinearColor(ctx, backgroundColor, 0, 0, width, height)
ctx.fillStyle = grd // 设置填充颜色
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height) // 填充矩形
ctx.restore() // 恢复之前保存的绘图上下文
}
// 将要画的方块、文字、线条放进队列数组
const queue = drawTasks
.concat(
texts.map((item) => {
item.type = "text"
item.zIndex = item.zIndex || 0
return item
})
)
.concat(
blocks.map((item) => {
item.type = "block"
item.zIndex = item.zIndex || 0
return item
})
)
.concat(
lines.map((item) => {
item.type = "line"
item.zIndex = item.zIndex || 0
return item
})
)
queue.sort((a, b) => a.zIndex - b.zIndex) // 按照层叠顺序由低至高排序, 先画低的,再画高的
for (let i = 0; i < queue.length; i++) {
const drawOptions = {
canvas,
ctx,
toPx,
toRpx,
}
if (queue[i].type === "image") {
await drawImage(queue[i], drawOptions)
} else if (queue[i].type === "text") {
drawText(queue[i], drawOptions)
} else if (queue[i].type === "block") {
drawBlock(queue[i], drawOptions)
} else if (queue[i].type === "line") {
drawLine(queue[i], drawOptions)
}
}
// 如果设置了圆角裁剪,恢复画布上下文
if (borderRadius || borderRadiusGroup) {
ctx.restore() // 恢复之前保存的绘图上下文
}
// 减少延时到150ms,提高生成速度
setTimeout(() => {
getTempFile(canvas) // 需要做延时才能能正常加载图片
}, 150)
}
// start: 初始化 canvas 实例 && 下载图片资源
const init = () => {
if (props.showLoading)
Taro.showLoading({ mask: true, title: "生成中..." })
if (props.config?.images?.length) {
initImages(props.config.images)
.then((result) => {
// 1. 下载图片资源
startDrawing(result)
})
.catch((err) => {
Taro.hideLoading()
Taro.showToast({
icon: "none",
title: err.errMsg || "下载图片失败",
})
context.emit("fail", err)
})
} else {
startDrawing([])
}
}
onMounted(() => {
init()
})
return {
canvasId,
debug,
width,
height,
}
},
})
</script>